Новый большой англо-русский словарь - speak
Связанные словари
Перевод с английского языка speak на русский
speak
1. говорить the baby is learning to speak —- ребенок учится говорить he can speak now —- теперь он может говорить Smith speaking —- говорит Смит, Смит у телефона speaking! —- (я) у телефона!; это я! he spoke at last —- наконец он заговорил did you speak, sir? —- вы что-то сказали, сэр? neither of us could speak —- никто из нас не мог вымолвить ни слова she didn't speak a word —- она не проронила ни слова speak the word! —- ну, говори же! for some moments not a word was spoken —- несколько мгновений царило молчание a word fitly spoken —- слово, сказанное к месту 2. изъясняться, объясняться, говорить to speak several language —- говорить на нескольких языках to speak English —- (уметь) говорить по-английски, знать английский язык to speak through an interpreter —- говорить через переводчика to speak by signs —- объясняться жестами the Japanese delegate spoke in English —- японский представитель говорил по-английски 3. (of) упоминать to speak of —- (обыкн. с отрицанием) заслуживать упоминания she has hardly any voice to speak of —- о ее голосе не стоит и говорить, у нее почти нет голоса it is nothing to speak of —- об этом не стоит и говорить, это не имеет значения; ничего стоящего внимания, серьезного not to speak of —- не говоря уже о I cannot afford a silver watch, not to speak of a gold one —- у меня нет денег на серебряные часы, не говоря уже о золотых the gentleman spoken of —- джентльмен, о котором идет речь her late husband was never spoken about in her presence —- в ее прсутствии никогда не упоминали о ее покойном муже 4. разговаривать I know him to speak to —- я знаю его достаточно, чтобы поговорить с ним; у меня с ним шапочное знакомство we had spoken with them before —- мы уже раньше с ними переговорили they didn't speak for a fortnight —- они не разговаривали друг с другом две недели she spoke with him for an hour —- она проговорила с ним целый час don't speak until you are spoken to —- не заговаривай, пока к тебе не обратятся 5. (to) поговорить, переговорить (с кем-либо); обратиться к кому-либо с упреком, просьбой I'll speak to him about it —- я с ним об этом поговорю 6. (to) выговаривать кому-либо 7. произносить to speak through the nose —- говорить в нос the actor speaks his part well —- актер хорошо подает текст роли how she spoke the word! —- как она произнесла это слово!, как она это сказала! I can hardly speak these words —- я с трудом могу выговорить эти слова 8. выражаться to speak plainly —- попросту говоря as they speak —- как говорится so to speak —- так сказать; если можно так выразиться broadly speaking —- вообще говоря, в общем metaphorically speaking —- выражаясь метафорически properly speaking —- по сути дела, собственно говоря; если называть вещи своими именами strictly speaking —- строго говоря honestly speaking —- честно говоря legally speaking —- с юридической точки зрения he speaks with clarity —- он выражается ясно 9. (также speak out, speak up) высказываться, выражать мнение; выступать to speak at a meeting —- выступить на собрании to speak in public —- выступать публично to speak to an audience —- обратиться с речью к собравшимся to speak up for truth and justice —- поднять голос в защиту истины и справедливости to speak definitely —- высказаться со всей определенностью to speak against smb., smth. —- высказываться против ког-либо, чего-либо I ask to speak —- прошу слова since I am speaking —- поскольку мне предоставлено слово he spoke to the club on gardening —- он произнес в клубе речь о садоводстве to speak to a point —- выступить по какому-либо пункту speak to the point! —- говорите по существу! this was a measure against which he had spoken vigorously —- как раз против этой меры он энергично выступал he spoke to the same effect —- он высказался в том же смысле the law speaks to the same effect —- в законе говорится о том же 10. выражать, высказывать to speak (out) one's mind —- высказаться откровенно; открыто высказывать свое мнение to speak the truth (aloud) —- говорить правду (вслух) to speak one's thoughts (aloud) —- высказывать свои мысли (вслух) he speaks persuasively —- он убедительно высказывает свою точку зрения the portrait speaks —- портрет очень выразителен, он на портрете как живой 11. (for) выражать чье-либо мнение; говорить вместо или от имени ког-либо to speak for smb. —- говорить за ког-либо; представлять кого-либо; выражать чье-либо мнение he spoke for the whole group —- он выступал от лица всей группы writers speak for their age —- писатели выражают свое время 12. (to) парл. делать заявление (по какому-либо вопросу) he spoke to this question for some time —- он сделал пространное заявление по этому поводу to speak to an objection —- выступить с ответом на возражение 13. (for) высказываться в пользу (чего-либо) to speak for smb. —- высказаться в защиту кого-либо; замолвить словечко за кого-либо certain MPs spoke for cuts in the war budget —- некоторые члены парламента высказались за сокращение военного бюджета the company's quarterly returns speak for themselves —- квартальный отчет компании говороит сам за себя 14. (of) отзываться, характеризовать to speak well of smb. —- хорошо отзываться о ком-либо to speak kindly of smb. —- говорить о ком-либо с нежностью to speak evil of smb. —- распространять о ком-либо гнусные слухи 15. (также for, to, of) свидетельствовать (очем-либо), служить свидетельством (чего-либо); говорить (о чем-либо) to speak volumes for smth. —- убедительно свидетельствовать о чем-либо everything in the house speaks of refined taste —- все в доме говорит о хорошем вкусе his services speak for him —- его заслуги говорят за него actions speak louder than words —- дела убедительнее слов the fact speaks for itself —- этот факт говорит сам за себя; это очевидный факт his countenance spoke regret —- на лице его выразилось сожаление his manners speak well of his upbringing —- его манеры свидетельствуют о хорошем воспитании 16. подтверждать, служить подтверждением или доказательством; говорить в пользу (чего-либо) to speak to the truth of the statement —- подтвеодить правильность данного заявления 17. воздействовать music speaks directly to the emotions —- музыка непосредственно действует на чувства nature speaks to us throughout senses —- природа воздействует на нас через ощущения 18. (at) намекать (на что-либо) to speak at smb. —- намекать на кого-либо he addressed his wife but he spoke at me —- он говорил с женой, но слова его были обращены ко мне don't speak at me, please! —- нельзя ли без намеков?, говорите прямо! 19. (for) заказывать; требовать the goods are spoken for —- товар заказан the boy spoke for the remaining piece of pie —- мальчик попросил дать ему оставшийся кусок пирога 20. здороваться, приветствовать I must go and speak to the hostess —- я должен пойти и поздороваться с хозяйкой 21. грохотать, греметь (об орудиях) the guns spoke —- заговорили пушки the rifles have spoken —- затрещали винтовочные выстрелы all at once the thunder spoke —- вдруг загремел гром 22. звучать (о музыкальных инструментах) 23. возвещать звуками 24. мор. окликать друг друга, обмениваться сигналами (о судах) we spoke a whaler on the fourth day at sea —- на чевертый день плавания мы обменялись приветствиями с китобойным судном 25. охот. подавать голос (о собаке) Id: to speak like a book —- говорить как по писаному; говорить очень авторитетно Id: to speak by the book —- говорить с полным знанием дела Id: to speak by... —- судя по... Id: to speak one's piece —- ам. сл. выложить все; жаловаться; ныть, скулить; сделать предложение руки и сердца Id: go ahead and speak your piece! —- давай выкладывай!
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См. в других словарях
1.
at выговаривать кому-л. SPEAK v.; past spoke, obs. spake; past part. spoken 1) говорить, разговаривать, изъясняться; the baby is learning to speak - ребенок учится говорить; English is spoken here - здесь говорят по-английски; Dixon speaking - Диксон у телефона 2) сказать; высказывать(ся); отзываться; to speak the truth - говорить правду; to speak ill/evil of smb. - дурно отзываться о ком-л.; to speak the word - выразить желание; to speak for oneself - а) говорить о собственных чувствах; б) говорить за себя; speak for yourself - не говорите за других, не приписывайте другим ваших мнений 3) произносить речь, выступать (на собрании); speak to the subject! - не отклоняйтесь от темы! 4) говорить, свидетельствовать; the facts speak for themselves - факты говорят сами за себя; this speaks him generous - это говорит о его щедрости 5) legally speaking - с юридической точки зрения; strictly speaking - строго говоря; generally speaking - вообще говоря; roughly speaking - приблизительно, примерно 6) звучать (о музыкальных инструментах, орудиях) 7) naut. окликать; переговариваться с другим судном - speak at - speak for - speak of - speak out - speak small - speak to - speak up - speak with so to speak - так сказать Syn: see say SPEAK with ругать; I shall ask your father to speak with you when he comes home. SPEAK daggers говорить озлобленно, с раздражением SPEAK for а) говорить за (или от лица) кого-л.; You must...Англо-русский словарь
Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
3.
v. (past spoke; past part. spoken) 1 intr. make articulate verbal utterances in an ordinary (not singing) voice. 2 tr. a utter (words). b make known or communicate (one's opinion, the truth, etc.) in this way (never speaks sense). 3 intr. a (foll. by to, with) hold a conversation (spoke to him for an hour; spoke with them about their work). b (foll. by of) mention in writing etc. (speaks of it in his novel). c (foll. by for) articulate the feelings of (another person etc.) in speech or writing (speaks for our generation). 4 intr. (foll. by to) a address; converse with (a person etc.). b speak in confirmation of or with reference to (spoke to the resolution; can speak to his innocence). c colloq. reprove (spoke to them about their lateness). 5 intr. make a speech before an audience etc. (spoke for an hour on the topic; has a good speaking voice). 6 tr. use or be able to use (a specified language) (cannot speak French). 7 intr. (of a gun, a musical instrument, etc.) make a sound. 8 intr. (usu. foll. by to) poet. communicate feeling etc., affect, touch (the sunset spoke to her). 9 intr. (of a hound) bark. 10 tr. hail and hold communication with (a ship). 11 tr. archaic a (of conduct etc.) show (a person) to be (his conduct speaks him generous). b be evidence of (the loud laugh speaks the vacant mind). Phrases and idioms not (or nothing) to speak of not (or nothing) worth mentioning; practically not (or nothing). speak for itself need no supporting evidence. speak for oneself 1 give one's own opinions. 2 not presume to speak for others. speak one's mind speak bluntly or frankly. speak out speak loudly or freely, give one's opinion. speak up = speak out. speak volumes (of a fact etc.) be very significant. speak volumes (or well etc.) ) for 1 be abundant evidence of. 2 place in a favourable light. Derivatives speakable adj. Etymology: OE sprecan, later specan ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
4.
noun combining form Etymology: newspeak — used to form especially nonce words denoting a particular kind of jargon architectspeak Californiaspeak SPEAK verb (spoke; spoken; ~ing) Etymology: Middle English speken, from Old English sprecan, specan; akin to Old High German sprehhan to ~, Greek spharageisthai to crackle Date: before 12th century intransitive verb 1. a. to utter words or articulate sounds with the ordinary voice ; talk b. (1) to express thoughts, opinions, or feelings orally (2) to extend a greeting (3) to be friendly enough to engage in conversation still were not ~ing after the dispute c. (1) to express oneself before a group (2) to address one's remarks ~ to the issue 2. a. to make a written statement his diaries…spoke…of his entrancement with death — Sy Kahn b. to use such an expression — often used in the phrase so to ~ was at the enemy's gates, so to ~ — C. S. Forester c. to serve as spokesperson spoke for the whole group 3. a. to express feelings by other than verbal means actions ~ louder than words b. signal c. to be interesting or attractive ; appeal great music…~s directly to the emotions — A. N. Whitehead 4. to make a request or claim — used with for; usually used in passive constructions the seat was already spoken for 5. to make a characteristic or natural sound all at once the thunder spoke — George Meredith 6. a. testify b. to be indicative or suggestive his gold…spoke of riches in the land — Julian Dana transitive verb 1. a. (1) to utter with the ~ing voice ; pronounce (2) to give a recitation of ; declaim b. to express orally ; declare free to ~ their minds c. address, accost; especially hail 2. to make known in writing ; state 3. to use or be able to use in ~ing ~s Spanish 4. to indicate by other than verbal means 5. archaic describe, depict • ~able adjective ...Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
5.
(speaks, speaking, spoke, spoken) Frequency: The word is one of the 700 most common words in English. 1. When you speak, you use your voice in order to say something. He tried to speak, but for once, his voice had left him... I rang the hotel and spoke to Louie... She says she must speak with you at once... She cried when she spoke of Oliver. ...as I spoke these idiotic words. VERB: V, V to/with n, V to/with n, V of/about n, V n • spoken ...a marked decline in the standards of written and spoken English in Britain. ADJ: ADJ n 2. When someone speaks to a group of people, they make a speech. When speaking to the seminar Mr Franklin spoke of his experience, gained on a recent visit to Trinidad... He’s determined to speak at the Democratic Convention... The President spoke of the need for territorial compromise. VERB: V to n, V, V of n 3. If you speak for a group of people, you make their views and demands known, or represent them. He said it was the job of the Church to speak for the underprivileged... I speak for all 7,000 members of our organization... VERB: V for n, V for n 4. If you speak a foreign language, you know the language and are able to have a conversation in it. He doesn’t speak English... VERB: V n 5. People sometimes mention something that has been written by saying what the author speaks of. Throughout the book Liu speaks of the abuse of Party power... St Paul speaks of the body as the ‘temple of the Holy Spirit’. VERB: V of n, V of n as n 6. If two people are not speaking, they no longer talk to each other because they have quarrelled. He is not speaking to his mother because of her friendship with his ex-wife... The co-stars are still not speaking. V-RECIP: with neg, V to n, pl-n V 7. If you say that something speaks for itself, you mean that its meaning or quality is so obvious that it does not need explaining or pointing out. ...the figures speak for themselves–low order books, bleak prospects at home and a worsening outlook for...Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
6.
~ suffix in nouns the special language, especially slang words or words that are difficult to understand, used in a particular business or activity (computerspeak) speak ~ v past tense spoke past participle spoken 1 »IN CONVERSATION« to talk to someone about something or have a conversation (speak to sb about sth) (I intend to speak to the manager about the way I have been treated. | I know her by sight but not to speak to (=not well enough to talk to her) . | speak with especially AmE) (Sally would like to speak with you for a minute. | speak of formal) (It was the first time she had ever spoken of marriage.) (- see say1) 2 »SAY WORDS« to use your voice to produce words (I was so shocked I couldn't speak.) (John! Speak to me! Are you alright?) 3 »A LANGUAGE« to be able to speak a particular language (Do you speak English? | not speak a word of (=not speak it at all)) (He doesn't speak a word of French. | French-speaking/Italian-speaking etc) (a German-speaking secretary) 4 »FORMAL SPEECH« to make a formal speech (Diana's been invited to speak at the annual conference. | speak in favour of/against (=support or oppose)) (Only one MP spoke against the bill.) (- see also speaker) 5 be not speaking/not be on speaking terms if two people are not speaking they will not be polite or talk to each other, especially because they have quarrelled 6 »EXPRESS IDEAS/OPINIONS« to say something that expresses your ideas or opinions (Not a word was spoken about the whole affair. | speaking as a parent/teacher/democrat etc) (Speaking as a parent, I would like to see more discipline in schools. | speak well/badly/ill of (=say good or bad things about someone)) (It's wrong to speak ill of the dead. | speak highly of (=praise someone)) (I'm so pleased to meet you - my wife has always spoken very highly of you. | speak your mind (=tell people exactly what you think, even if it offends them)) (She's very direct, the kind of person who believes in speaking their mind.) 7 generally/personally/technically...Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
7.
univ. abbr. Students Promoting Equality Awareness And Knowledge educ. abbr. Suicide Prevention Education Awareness For Kids ...English abbreviation dictionary
8.
See: ACTIONS SPEAK LOUDER THAN WORDS, CHILDREN AND FOOLS SPEAK THE TRUTH, NOT TO MENTION or NOT TO SPEAK OF, SHORT-SPOKEN, SO TO SPEAK, TO SPEAK OF. ...Английский словарь американских идиом
9.
- O.E. specan, variant of sprecan "to speak" (class V strong verb; past tense sprжc, pp. sprecen), from P.Gmc. *sprekanan, cognate with L. spargere "to strew" (speech as a "scattering" of words). The -r- began to drop out in Late West Saxon, perhaps from infl. of Dan. spage "crackle," in a slang sense of "speak" (cf. crack). Speaker first applied to "person who presides over an assembly" c.1400. ...Английский Этимологический словарь
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